March 5
:
Christ’s Trial Before Pilate

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Day 1 - Wednesday, March 5
Ash Wednesday
Title: Christ’s Trial Before Pilate
Scripture: John 18:28–38 (NKJV)
Then they led Jesus from Caiaphas to the Praetorium, and it was early morning. But they themselves did not go into the Praetorium, lest they should be defiled, but that they might eat the Passover. Pilate then went out to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this Man?” They answered and said to him, “If He were not an evildoer, we would not have delivered Him up to you.” Then Pilate said to them, “You take Him and judge Him according to your law.” Therefore the Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,” that the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled which He spoke, signifying by what death He would die. Then Pilate entered the Praetorium again, called Jesus, and said to Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered him, “Are you speaking for yourself about this, or did others tell you this concerning Me?” Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered You to me. What have You done?” Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here.” Pilate therefore said to Him, “Are You a king then?” Jesus answered, “You say rightly that I am a king. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice.” Pilate said to Him, “What is truth?” And when he had said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them, “I find no fault in Him at all.”

Poetry & Poet:
from “Pilate”
by Gerard Manley Hopkins

There is a day of all the year
When life revisits me, nerve and vein.
They all come here and stand before me clear
I try the Christus o'er again.
Sir! Christ! against this multitude I strain. —
Lord, but they cry so loud. And what am I?
And all in one say "Crucify!"
Before that rock, my seat, He stands;
And then — I choke to tell this out —
I give commands for water for my hands;
And some of those who stand about, —
Vespillo my centurion hacks out
Some ice that locks the glacier to the rocks
And in a basin brings the blocks.
I choose one; but when I desire
To wash before the multitude
The vital fire does suddenly retire
From hands now clammy with strange blood.
My frenzied working is not understood.
Now I grow numb. My tongue strikes on the gum
And cleaves, I struggle and am dumb.
I hear the multitude tramp by.
O here is the most piteous part,
For He whom I send forth to crucify,
Whispers "If thou have warmth at heart
Take courage; this shall need no further art."

CHRIST’S TRIAL BEFORE PILATE

One of the earliest Christian statements of faith, thought to have been used during baptisms, is the Apostles Creed. It’s rather stark compared to later creeds but gets right to point in crucial areas of faith. The creed also acknowledges the role that Pontius Pilate played in the execution of Jesus.

Our ancient creed, and Pontius Pilate gets airtime in it.

To his credit, Pilate did not readily accept the religious leaders’ claims against Jesus. He was also resistant to the demand to have Jesus crucified because he couldn’t find where the fault lay with this humble, weak, powerless street preacher who now stood bound before the most powerful man in Israel.

Mark Wallinger’s sculpture, Ecce Homo, portrays Jesus as a man almost completely unshielded by garments, devoid of body hair, his hands tied behind him, a coronet of barbed wire circling his head. He is stripped of the accoutrements of personhood, leaving him bare and vulnerable to the dictates of the powerful.

And the most powerful person in this scene is Pontius Pilate.

It’s appropriate that Pilate appears in some of our creedal statements because he was a real figure in our story of faith. He is juxtaposed to the apparent weakness of Jesus, and that weakness gives Pilate pause. Despite the case laid before him, Pilate can find no fault in Jesus at all.

We’ve rehearsed this story over and over, so we know where it goes. Fault or no fault, Jesus will go to the cross. The religious leaders have attempted to protect themselves from impurity by assenting to the Roman government’s power to wield the bloody hand of death. Pilate has no compunctions about sentencing people to death—he’s had plenty of experience with that—but he does seem to retain some semblance of justice. However, the pressure of the religious elite and their supporters will force his hand.

When Jesus tells Pilate that his kingdom is “not of this world,” he speaks of something very foreign to Pilate’s view of reality. Jesus appears as a powerless king ruling over an invisible kingdom. At least three powers are in motion at this moment: Sin—the conspiracy to destroy Jesus; suffering—pain inflicted upon the powerless by the powerful; and the inevitability of death—the termination of a perceived threat that seeks to upset the dominant order. Soon, after taking all of that unto himself, Jesus will take it to the cross where those powers will have succeeded in their dark mission. But three days later those powers will soon learn that their ultimate power has been broken.

When we find ourselves feeling powerless against injustice, poverty, pain, suffering, and death, we look to Jesus, whose life, suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension marked an end to the ultimacy of sin, suffering, injustice, and death. In the darkest of times, we remember that we follow Jesus in his apparent weakness only to learn that in his kingdom, God will reconcile all things to himself.

Prayer:
Father,
In my weakness, help me to remember that I have nothing on earth or in heaven but you, and it is you where my desires live. No matter what happens, I am continually with you and you never let go of my hand. My body may fail, my vulnerabilities displayed before the powerful, but you are the strength of my heart and my portion forever.
Amen
   
 (adapted from Psalm 73:23-26)

Michael McNichols, D.Min.
Pastor and Author

For more information about the artwork, music, and poetry selected for this day, we have provided resources under the “About” tab located next to the “Devotional” tab.


About the Art:
Ecce Homo
Mark Wallinger
1999–2000 in Trafalgar Square, London, England
Sanded marbleized polyester resin
Life-size figure
Various locations

Ecce Homo, a Latin phrase that translates to “Behold the Man,” is the name of a life-size sculpture of Jesus by artist Mark Wallinger. Famously, it was the first sculpture to appear on the fourth plinth of Trafalgar Square in London, which had been empty for over one hundred fifty years, and was conceived in 1999 as a temporary location for a changing succession of sculptural works by contemporary artists. With this sculpture, Wallinger wished to create a similar effect to the original event by restaging this epic story in the biggest and grandest public space possible. Wallinger writes, “The internet holds out the promise that we aren’t all alienated and solipsistic, but, really, it is to religion that people turn to feel whole. Consuming the body and blood of Christ is what longing and wholeness is all about.” Working in white marbleized polyester resin, Wallinger creates a vulnerable Christ—hands bound behind his back and wearing a crown of barbed wire—as he is presented by Pontius Pilate to what would have been a hostile crowd.

About the Artist:
Mark Wallinger (b. 1959) is one of Britain's leading contemporary artists and is best-known for his sculpture of Christ, Ecce Homo. He is noted for his social commentary and for themes of religion and death. Wallinger studied first at the Chelsea School of Art and later at Goldsmith’s College in London, where he became involved with the Young British Artists Movement, who became known for their openness to materials and processes, shock tactics, and entrepreneurial attitude. In 2007, Wallinger won the prestigious Turner Prize for his work State Britain, a sprawling installation that meticulously recreated peace campaigner Brian Haw’s Parliament Square protest in the Tate Britain. Selected solo exhibitions include Serpentine Gallery, London; Tate Liverpool; Vienna Secession; Museum for Gegenwartskunst, Basel; Palais Des Beaux Arts, Brussels; Museum De Pont, Netherlands; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin; and Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil, Mexico City. His work is included in the collections of many leading international museums including Tate, MoMA New York, and Centre Pompidou Paris.
https://www.carliergebauer.com/artist/mark-wallinger/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallinger
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/mark-wallinger-2378

About the Music: “Creed” from the album Simply Rich Mullins

Lyrics:
I believe in God the Father
Almighty Maker of Heaven and Maker of Earth
And in Jesus Christ His only begotten Son our Lord
He was conceived by the Holy Spirit
Born of the Virgin Mary
Suffered under Pontius Pilate
He was crucified and dead and buried

And I believe what I believe is what makes me what I am
I did not make it but it is making me
It is the very truth of God and not the invention of any man

I believe that He who suffered was crucified buried dead
He descended into hell and on the third day rose again
He ascended into Heaven where He sits at
God’s mighty right hand

I believe that He’s returning
To judge the quick and the dead of the sons of men
And I believe what I believe is what makes me what I am
I did not make it no it is making me
It is the very truth of God and not the invention of any man

I believe it. I believe it. I believe it.
I believe in God the Father
Almighty Maker of Heaven and Maker of Earth
And in Jesus Christ His only begotten Son our Lord

I believe in the Holy Spirit
One Holy Church
The communion of Saints
The forgiveness of sin
I believe in the resurrection
I believe in a life that never ends

And I believe what I believe is what makes me what I am
I did not make it no it is making me
I did not make it no it is making me
I did not make it no it is making me
It is the very truth of God and not the invention of any man

I believe it, I believe.
I believe it, I believe.
I believe it, I believe.
I believe it, I believe.

About the Composer/Performer:
Richard Wayne Mullins (1955–1997) was an American contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter best-known for his worship songs "Awesome God" and "Sometimes by Step.” His songs have been performed by numerous artists, including Caedmon's Call, Five Iron Frenzy, Amy Grant, Jars of Clay, Michael W. Smith, John Tesh, Rebecca St. James, Hillsong United, and Third Day. During the tribute to Rich Mullins' life at the 1998 GMA Dove Awards, singer Amy Grant described him as "the uneasy conscience of Christian music." Mullins was devoted to the Christian faith and heavily influenced by the life of St. Francis of Assisi. In 1997, he composed a musical called Canticle of the Plains, a retelling of the life of St. Francis set in the Old West.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Mullins

About the Poetry and Poet:
Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889) is regarded as one of the Victorian era’s greatest poets. He was raised in a prosperous and artistic family. In 1867 he entered a Jesuit monastery near London. At that time, he vowed to “write no more...unless it were by the wish of my superiors.” Hopkins burned all of the poetry he had written to that point and would not write poems again until 1875. He spent nine years in training at various Jesuit houses throughout England. He was ordained in 1877 and for the next seven years carried out his duties of teaching and preaching in London, Oxford, Liverpool, Glasgow, and Stonyhurst. In 1875, Hopkins, deeply moved by a newspaper account of a German ship, the Deutschland, wrecked during a storm at the mouth of the Thames River, began to write again. Although his poems were never published during his lifetime, his friend, poet Robert Bridges, edited and published a volume of Hopkins’s works entitled Poems that first appeared in 1918.
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/gerard-manley-hopkins

About the Devotion Writer:
Michael McNichols, D.Min.
Pastor and Author

Mike McNichols
is a pastor and served as director of Fuller Seminary’s regional campus in Irvine, California, for over thirteen years. He and his wife, Emily, live in Orange County, California.

For more information about the artwork, music, and poetry selected for this day, we have provided resources under the “About” tab located next to the “Devotional” tab.



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