March 24: Pontius Pilate
♫ Music:
Tuesday, March 24
Scripture: John 18:33-38, Matthew 27:19
So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered, “Do you say this of your own accord, or did others say it to you about me?” Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?” Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.” Then Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.” Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” After he had said this, he went back outside to the Jews and told them, “I find no guilt in him. While he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent word to him, “Have nothing to do with that righteous man, for I have suffered much because of him today in a dream.”
PONTIUS PILATE
Pontius Pilate is an enigmatic character in the Passion narrative. Historically we know little about him. We know nothing of his birth and accounts of his death are uncertain. This prefect of Judaea seems to appear on history's stage for the sole purpose of interrogating Jesus and sending him to death on the cross. So what are we to make of him? He would seem to play the most unenviable role in all of human history. We know that Christ must die to be the perfect sacrifice to atone for the sins of the world. Yet, who will be the one to put the Savoir of the world to death? It is dirty work, indeed, but someone has to do it. It falls to Pilate to do the deed.
Pilate is uneasy in his role to be sure. He is lawyerly in his questioning of Jesus. He is aware that the Jews have it in for Jesus. He knows the law and he knows both the Jews and the Romans would be troubled with anyone declaring himself a king. Yet, he struggles with the injustice he sees taking place. He wants a way out. He does not want to take responsibility for the death of a man in whom he finds no guilt but he knows is unpopular with the crowd. So he seeks to find the truth. Maybe he can find a way out if he just asks Jesus the right question. In his probing he asks the ultimate question that all mankind asks; "What is truth." To this eternal question Jesus makes no answer. There is no way out for either Pilate or Jesus.
In some ways Pilate's struggle is our struggle. We too face difficult decisions; some large, some small. But in all of them we yearn to know the right path to take. We want to do justice, to love mercy, but being frail flesh we fall short. Our decisions have unintended consequences that cause us to doubt our good judgment. It seems it would be much easier if we only knew the truth. So we ask, as Pilate did, "what is truth?" Knowing Jesus, who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life, is the essential answer to be sure. But even those who know Him still endure the challenges of daily life. Until that time when we see the Lord face to face we struggle after truth. Some of our struggles may be public ones, like the Pilate in Tintoretto's Christ Before Pilate where we must make a decision amid the teaming crowd. While at other times we struggle after truth in an intimate moment, with only ourselves and the Lord present, as represented in Ge's painting "What is Truth?"
Only intimacy with Christ will bring us closer to the truth. It may have been that realization that led Richard of Chichester to pray:
PRAYER
Thanks be to Thee, my Lord Jesus Christ,
For all the benefits Thou hast given me,
For all the pains and insults Thou hast borne for me.
O most merciful Redeemer, friend and brother,
May I know Thee more clearly,
Love Thee more dearly,
Follow Thee more nearly. Amen.
Gregg Geary, Dean of Library & Media Services
Christ Before Pilate
Tintoretto
1566-67
Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice
Oil on canvas
&
“What is Truth?” Christ and Pilate
Nikolai Ge
1890
Treyakov Gallery, Moscow
Oil on canvas
About the Artist & Art (Piece 1)
Jacopo Comin, Tintoretto (1518 – 1594), was the eldest of 21 children born to a dyer in Venice. When he was fairly young, he showed great aptitude for painting, so his father took him to the studio of Titian. However,Titian sent Tintoretto home after only ten days in the studio; the reasons for this can only be supposed. It is likely that Titian did not regard Tintoretto as a promising pupil—he was already much too independent. By 1548, Tintoretto was a prolific painter; many of his paintings, some for Venice churches are still extant.
About the Artist & Art (Piece 2)
Nikolai Ge (1831 - 1894) was a Russian realist painter famous for his works dealing with historical and religious motifs. His parents died while he was still a small child, so Nikolai was raised by his serf nurse. He graduated from the First Kiev Gymnasium and studied at the Department of Physics-Mathematics of Kiev University and Saint Petersburg University. In 1850, he gave up his career in science and entered the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. He studied under the historical painter Pyotr Basin until he graduated in 1857. During his lifetime, Ge’s biblical paintings were condemned by conservatives for being blasphemous, as they often depicted a fanciful, non-traditional interpretation of New Testament events.
About the Music
This is Jesus (King of the Jews)
When I asked if you were the King
They said it’s as you say,
When the crowd tried to crucify him
The guards led you away.
What crime had you committed?
Was I innocent of your blood?
This is Jesus, king of the Jews.
They dressed you up in purple,
On your head a crown of thorns,
They mocked you and they struck you,
Until your flesh was torn.
What crime had you committed?
Was I innocent of your blood?
This is Jesus, king of the Jews.
And now you hang on a cross.
This is Jesus, king of the Jews.
It goes round in my head when I’m thinking and praying
Though I’ve washed my hands,
I can’t understand
Why they kill, kill the king,
They kill the King of the Jews.
About the Musicians
Howard Dobson is an English singer-songwriter. He was a semi-finalist in The UK Songwriting Contest in 2010 and 2011. He wrote This is Jesus (King of the Jews) from the perspective of Pontius Pilate’s perspective. Stuart Menzies Farrant is a singer-songwriter and producer in Cambridgeshire, UK.
http://www.reverbnation.com/howarddobson